Источники и библиография

Если место издания не указано особо, значит, английские книги опубликованы в Лондоне, а французские – в Париже.

Документы о политической деятельности Бекингема находятся в многочисленных английских и иностранных архивах. Основные из этих фондов:

Public Record Office (Национальный архив Англии в Кью): State Papers, Domestic Series (опись опубликована в Calendars of State Papers, Domestic, 7 томов за период 1603-1628 годов); State Papers, Foreign Series (опись за интересующий нас период не опубликована).

Многие рукописные фонды Британской библиотеки (особенно Harleian Mss.).

Фонд «Англия» в Дипломатическом архиве Министерства иностранных дел (Les Archives du minist6re des Relations extЈrieures, Histoire et Guide, vol. II, 1985).

В отделе рукописей Национальной библиотеки Франции имеются документы, составленные послами, в частности Тилльером, Бленвилем и Эффиа (Каталог французских рукописей).

Все документы, касающиеся поездки принца Карла и Бекингема в Мадрид в 1623 году, хранятся в Archivo General de Simancas. К сожалению, Calendar of letters and State Papers relating to the negotiations between England and Spain не содержит материалов по интересующему нас периоду.

Отчеты послов Венеции в Лондоне и Мадриде являются очень информативным источником и часто используются. См.: Calendar of State Papers and manuscripts relating to English affairs in the Archives and Collections of Venice and other Libraries in Northern Italy ( обычное сокращение названия: Calendar, Venetian), период 1603-1628 годов. Охватывают 12 томов.

В Англии с XVII века было опубликовано много сборников документов, хранящихся в государственных и частных архивах. Их ценность неодинакова. В сборниках содержатся тексты документов, часть которых уже утрачена. Издания XIX и XX веков более соответствуют нормам современной науки.

N. В. Письма приведены в данной библиографии в разделе 3.

Clarendon State Papers, 2 vol., 1767-1773.

Constitutional documents of the Puritan Revolution, ed. S.R. Gardiner, Oxford, 1889.

Debates in the House of Commons, 1621, ed. W. Notestein, F.H. Relf,

Simpson, New Haven, 1935.

Debates in the House of Commons, 1625, ed. S.R. Gardiner, 1870. Documents illustrating the impeachment of Buckingham in 1626, ed. S.R. Gardiner, 1889.

Elsing (H.). Notes of the debates in the House of Lords, 1621, ed. S.R. Gardiner, 1870.

Elsing (H.). Notes of the debates in the House of Lords 1624 and 1626, ed. S.R. Gardiner, 1879.

Fortescue Papers, collected by John Parker, secretary to George Villiers Duke of Buckingham, ed. S.R. Gardiner, 1871.

Hardwicke State Papers, Miscellaneous State Papers in the possession of P. Yorke, Earl of Hardwicke, 2 vol., 1776.

Harleian Miscellany, a Collection of scarce, curious and entertaining tracts in the late Earl of Oxford’s library, ed. W. Oldys, 11 vol., 1744-1746.

Howell (Thomas B.) ed. A Complete collection of State Trials … to the year 1738, 24 vol., 1809-1828.

Journals of the House of Commons 1647-1714, 17 vol., 1742.

Journals of the House of Lords 1678-1714, 19 vol., 1767.

Letters and documents illustrating the relations between England and Germany at the commecement of the Thirty Year War, ed. S.R. Gardiner, 1865.

Notes and debates in the House of Lords, 1621, 1625 and 1628, ed. F.H. Relf, 1929.

Proceeding and debates of the House of Commons in 1620 and 1621, ed. Sir Edward Nicholas, 1766.

Royal Stuart Proclamations, ed. J.F. Larkin, 2 vol., Oxford, 1983. Rushworth (John), ed. Historical Collection of private Papers of State, beginning anno 1618 and ending anno 1625, 1659.

Somers Tracts, ed. W. Scott, 13 vol., 1809-1815.

State Trials, cm. Howell.

Stuart Tracts, 1603-1693, ed. C.H. Firth, R.S. Rait, 1903.

Важным источником по истории жизни Бекингема являются мемуары и переписка его современников, а также материалы, опубликованные после его смерти, в том числе скандальные памфлеты. Разумеется, все эти источники требуют критического подхода.

Aulicus Coquinarius, ed. W. Scott, Secret History of the Court of James I, Edinbourg, 1811.

Bacon (Francis), Letters and Life of Sir Francis Bacon, ed. J. Spedding, 7 vol., 1857-1874.

Bassompierre (Francois de), Ntemoires, 1837 (collection Michaud et Poujoulat).

Bassompierre (Francois de), Ambassade du marechal de Bassompierre en Angleterre Tan 1626, Cologne, 1688.

Birch (Thomas), The Court and Times of King James I, ed. R.F. Williams, 2 vol., 1848.

Birch (Thomas), The Court and Times of King Charles I, ed. R.F. Williams, 2 vol., 1848.

Brienne (Henri-Auguste de Lomenie, comte de), Memoires, 1838 (collection Michaud et Poujoulat).

Buckingham (George and Katherine), Letters of the Duke and Duchess of Buckingham, chiefly addressed to King James I, ed. T.G. Stevenson, Edinbourg, 1834,

Cabala, sive Scrinia sacra, Mysteries of State and Government, 3^d ed., 1691.

Camden (William), Armais of the Reign of James I, in: Kennet (W.), Complete History of England, II, 1706.

Carleton (Dudley), Letters to John Chamberlain, 1603-1624, ed. R. Lockyer, 1972.

Chamberlain (John), Letters, ed. N.E. Me Clure, 2 vol., Philadelphia, 1939.

Clarendon (Edward Hyde, Earl of), History of the Rebellion and Civil War in England, ed. W. Dunn Macray, 6 vol., 1888.

Clarendon (Edward Hyde, Earl of), The Differences and Disparity between George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, and Robert, Earl of Essex, 1651.

Coke (Roger), Detection of the Court of England, 1696.

D’Ewes (Simonds), Autobiography and Correspondence, ed. J.O. Halliwell, 2 vol., 1845.

Eglisham (George), The Forerunner of Revenge (1625) in: Harieian Miscellany, vol. II, 1744.

Ellis (Henry), ed. Original Letters illustrative of English history, 1^st series, vol., 1825.

Fairholt (F.W.), ed. Poems and Songs relating to Buckingham and his assassination, 1850.

Frankland (Т.), Annals of Kings James and Charles I, 1681.

Francisco de Jesus. Narrative of the Spanish Marriage Treaty (trad. a. ed. S.-R. Gardiner), 1869.

Gamache (Cyprien de), Memoirs of the mission in England of the Capuchin Friars of the Province of Paris, trad. a. ed. R.F. Williams, The Court and Life of Charles I, II, 1848.

Glanville (J.), The Voyage to Cadiz in 1625, 1882.

Goodman (Godfrey), The Court of King James I, 2 vol., 1839.

Hacket (John), Scrinia Reserata, a Memorial offered to the great deservings of John Williams…, 1693.

Herbert of Cherbury (Edward), The Life of Edward, Lord Herbert of Cherbury, written by himself, ed. Horace Walpole, 1764.

Herbert of Cheibury (Edward), The Expedition to the Isle of Rhe, 1860.

Howell (James), Epistolae Ho-Elianae, 1650.

Isnard (Jacques), Arcis Sammaritianae obsidio et fuga Anglorum a Rea insula, 1629. Фр. пер.: Siege du Fort Saint-Martin et fuite des Anglais de Tile de Re (trad. Par le Dr. Augier), Angers, 1902.

James I, Letters, in: J.O. Halliwell, Letters of the Kings of England, II, 1846 (в этой же книге имеется много писем Бекингема).

James I, Letters, ed. G.P.V. Akrigg, Berkley, 1984 (весьма неполное издание).

La Porte (Pierre de), Мemoires, 1839 (collection Michaud et Poujoulat).

La Rochefoucauld (Francois de), Memoires, 1838 (collection Michaud et Poujoulat).

Mervault (Pierre), Journal des choses les plus memorables qui se sont раsseеs au siege de Saint-Martin de Re…, La Rochelle, 1893.

Motteville (Fran$oise de), Memoires, 1838 (collection Michaud et Poujoulat).

Nichols (J.B.) ed. Progresses of King James I, 4 vol., 1818.

Oglander (John), A Royalist’s Notebook, ed. F. Bamford, 1936; ed. W.H. Long, New York, 1971.

Osborne (Francis), Some Traditional Memoirs of the rign of King James ed. W. Scott, Secret History of the Court of James I, Edinbourg, 1811.

Peyton (Edward), The Divine catastrophe of the Royal House of Stuart, ed. W. Scott, Secret History of the Court of James I, Edinbouig, 1811.

Richelieu (Armand, cardinal de), Мemoires, 10 ed. 1907-1926 (collection de la sос1e1e de I’Histoire de France).

Richelieu (Armand, cardinal de), Lettres, instructions diplomatiques et papiers d’fitat, ed. D.D. Avenel, 8 vol., 1853-1877.

Sanderson (William), A complete History of the Life and Reign of King Charles I…, 1658.

Tillieres (Tanneguy Leveneur, comte de), Memoires inedits sur la Cour de Charles I^er et son marriage avec Henriette de France, 1862.

Tom Tell-Truth, ed. W. Scott, Somers Tracts, II, 1810.

Weldon (Antony), The Court and Character of King James I, ed. W. Scott, Secret History of the Court of James I, Edinbourg, 1811.

Whitelocke (James), Liber Famelicus, ed. J. Bruce, 1858.

Wilson (Arthur), The Life and Reign of James I, in Kennet (W)., Complete History of England, II, 1706.

Wotton (Henry), Reliquiae Wottonianae, 1651 (в книгу входят: The Life and Death of George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham и Some Observations by way of parallel between Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, and Geiige Villiers, Duke of Buckongham).

Cottret (Bernard), Histoire d’Angleterre, XVII^e-XVIII^e sifccles, 1996 (collection Nouvelle Clio).

Davies (Godfrey), The Early Stuarts, 1603-1660, 1936 (Oxford History of England).

Davies (Godfrey) and Keeler (Mary), Bibliography of British History, Stuart Period, 1603-1714, Oxford, 1970.

Fritze (R.H.) and Robinson (W.B.) ed. Historical Dictionary of Stuart England, 1603-1689, 1996.

Gardiner (Samuel Rowson), History of England from the accession of James I to the outbreak of the Civil War, 1603-1642, 10 vol., 1883-1884.

Lockyer (Roger), The Early Stuarts: a political History of England, 1603-1644, 1949.

5.1 Современные биографии Бекингема.

Cammell (C.R.), The Great Duke of Buckingham, 1939.

Erlanger (Philippe), L’finigme du monde, Geoige Villiers, due de Buckingham, 1951.

Gibb (M.A.), Buckingham, 1592-1628, 1935; фр. пер. 1936.

Gibbs (Philip), Romance of George Villiers and some Men and Women of the Stuart Court, 1908.

Lockyer (Roger), Buckingham: The Life and Political Carreer of George Villiers, 1981.

Thomson (Katherine), Life and Time of George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, 3 vol., 1860.

Williamson (W.R.), George Villiers, first Duke of Buckingham, 1940.

5.2 Биографии современников Бекингема.

Dictionary of National Biography, 63 vol., 1885-1900.

Анна Австрийская: Dulong (Claude), Anne d’Autriche, meге de Louis XIV, 1980; Kleiman (Ruth), Ann of Austria, Queen of France, Columbus, Ohio, 1985; фр. пер.: Anne d’Autriche, 1993.

Бэкон (Фрэнсис), канцлер Англии: Spedding (James), Letters and Life of Sir Francis Bacon 7 vol., 1857-1874.

Генриетта Мария Французская (королева Франции): Dupuy (Micheline), Henriette de France, reine d’Angleterre, 1994.

Елизавета Стюарт (королева Чехии): Everette Green (Mary Ann), Elizabeth, Electress Palatine and Queen of Bohemia, 1909.

Карл I: Carlton (Charles), Charles 1, the personal Monarch, 1983; Duchein (Michel), Charles I^er, 1 honneur et la fldelite, 2000; Gregg (Pauline), Charles I, 1981; фр. пер.: Charles I^er, 1984.

Коттингтон (Фрэнсис): Havran (Martin J.), Caroline Courtier: the Life of Lord Cottington, 1975.

Крэнфилд (Лайонел, граф Миддлсекс): Prestwich (Menna), Cranfield, Politics and Profit under the Early Stuarts, Oxford, 1968; Tawney (R.H.), Business and Politics under James I: Lionel Cranfield, 1958.

Лод (Уильям), архиепископ Кентерберийский: Trevor-Roper (H.R.), Archbishop Laud, 1962.

Людовик XIII: Chevallier (Pierre), Louis XII, roi cornelien, 1979.

Ноттингем (Чарльз Говард), граф: Kenny (Robert W.), Elizabeth’s Admiral: The Political Career of Charles Howard, Earl of Nottingham, Baltimore, 1970.

Оливарес: The Count-Duke of Olivares, New York, 1986; фр. пер.: Olivares, L’Esnagne de Philippe IV, 1992.

Портер (Эндимион): Huxley (G.), Endymion Porter, the Life of a Courtier, 1959.

Ришелье: Bergin (J.) and Brockliss (L.), Richelieu and his Age, Oxford, 1992; Carmona (Michel), Richelieu, l’ambition et le pouvoir, 1983; Hanotaux (Gabriel), Histoire du Cardinal de Richelieu, 6 vol., 1893-1947.

Роган (Анри), герцог де: Deyon (Pierre et Solange), Henri de Rohan, huguenot de plume et d’epee, 2000.

Эббот (Джордж), архиепископ Кентерберийский: Welsby (Р.А.), George Abbot, the unwanted Archbishop, 1962.

Элиот (Джон): Forster (John), Sir John Eliot, a biography, 2 vol., 1864; Hulme (Harold), The Life of Sir John Eliot, Struggle for Parliamentary Freedom, 1981.

Яков I: Bingham (Caroline), James I of England, 1981; Duchein (Michel), Jacques I^er Stuart, le roix de la paix, 1985; Lee (Maurice), Great Britain’s Solomon, University of Illinois, 1990; Lockyer (Roger), James VI and I, 1998; Mathew (David), James I, University of Alabama, 1968; Me Elwee (W.), The Wisest Fool in Christendom, 1958; Williams (Charles), James I, 1984; Willson (David Harris), King James VI and I, 1959.

Aiken (Willaim A.) and Henning (B.D.), ed. Conflict in Stuart England, 1966.

Allen (J.W.), English Political Thought, 1603-1660, 2 vol., 1938.

Andrews (Kenneth R.), Ships, Money and Politics: seafaring and naval enterprise in the Reign of Charles I, Cambridge, 1991.

Ascoli (George), La Grande-Bretagne devant l’opinion frangaise au XVII^е siecle, 2 vol., 1930.

Ashley (Maurice P.), England in the 17^th century, 1978.

Ashton (Robert), The City and the Court, 1605-1643, 1979.

Aylmer (G.E.), “Buckingham as an administrative reformer?”, English Historical Review, april, 1990.

Cogswell (Thomas), The Blessed Revolution: English Politics and the Coming of War, 1621-1624, Cambridge, 1989.

Cottret (Bernard), “Diplomatic et ethique de I’Etat: l’ambassade d’Effiat en Angleterre et le manage de Charles I^er et d’Henriette-Marie de France”, in H. Mechoulan, L’Etat baroque: regards sur la pensee politique de la France du premier XVII^е siecle, 1985.

Cust (R.), The forced loan and English Politics, 1626-1628, 1987.

Cust (R.) and Hughes (A.), ed. Conflict in Early Stuart England: Studies in Religion and Politics, 1603-1642, 1989.

Dietz (E.C.), English Public Finance, 1558-1641, II, 1964.

Elliot (John H.) and Brockliss (L.W.B.), The World of the Favourite, Yale, 1998.

Firth (C.H.) and Lomas (S.C.), Notes on the Diplomatic Relations of England and France, 1603-1688, 1906.

Firth (C.H.), The House of Lords during the Civil War, 1910 (включает также материалы по времени царствования Якова I и началу царствования Карла I).

Foster (Elizabeth R.), The House of Lords, 1603-1649, Chapel Hill, 1983.

Gardiner (Samuel Rawson), Prince Charles and the Spanish Marriage, 1869.

Gardiner (S.R.), The Thirty Year War, 1618-1648, 1871.

Guizot (Francois), Un projet de mariage royal: Charles I^er et Henriette de France, 1863.

Hirst (Derek), The Representatives of the People? Voters and voting in England under the Early Stuarts, Cambridge, 1975.

Houssaye (Michel) “L’ambassade de M. de Blainville a la cour de Charles I^er d’Angleterre”, Revue des questions historiques, 1878.

Kenyon (J.P.), The Stuart Constitution, Cambridge, 1966.

Lockyer (Roger), “An English valido? Buckingham and James I”, in R. Ollard and P. Tudor-Craog, ed. For Veronica Wedgwood, 1986.

Mathew (David), The Jacobean Age, 1938.

Me Elwee (W.), The Murder of Sir Thomas Overbury, 1952.

Oppenheim (М.), A History of the Administration of the Royal Navy, 1509-1660, 1886.

Parker (Geoffrey), The Thirty Year War, 1984; фр. пер.: La Guerre de Trente Ans, 1987.

Peck (Linda David), ed. The Mental world of the Jacobean Court, 1951.

Peck (Linda David), Court, Patronage and corruption in Early Stuard England, 1993.

Penn (C.D.), The Navy under the Early Stuarts, 1913.

Ruigh (R.E.), The Parliament of 1624, Cambridge, Mass., 1971.

Russell (Conrad), Parliaments and English Politics, 1621-1629,Oxford, 1979.

Rye (W.B.), England as seen by Foreigners in the Days of Elizabeth and James I, 1865.

Sharpe (Kevin), ed. Faction and Parliament, Oxford, 1978.

Sharpe (K.), and Lake (Peter) ed., Culture and Politics in Stuart England, 1994.

Stone (Lawrence), The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558-1641, Oxford, 1965.

Stone (Lawrence), Social Change and Revolution in England, 1540- 1640, Oxford, 1965.

Stone (Lawrence), Family and Fortune: Studies in Aristocratic Finance in the 16^th and 17^th Centuries, Oxford, 1973.

Tite (Colin), Impeachment and Parliamentary Judicature, 1976.

Tomlinson (Howard), ed. Before the English Civil War, Essays on Early Stuart Politics and Government, 1983.

Trevelyan (George М.), England under the Stuarts, 1938.

Vaux de Foletier (Francois de), Le Siege de La Rochelle, 1931.

White (Beatrice), Cast of Ravens, New York, 1965 (о деле Овербери).

Zaller (R.), The Parliament of 1621, a Study in Constitutional Conflict, Berkley, 1971.